If your Samsung Galaxy phone's fingerprint scanner has stopped working, you're not alone. This frustrating issue can prevent you from unlocking your device or accessing secure apps. Here's how to troubleshoot and fix common fingerprint sensor problems.
Basic Setup and Registration
Before diving into troubleshooting, make sure you've properly set up your fingerprint scanner:
- 1.Go to Settings > Biometrics and security > Fingerprints
- 2.Click to expand
- 3.Enter your PIN, password, or pattern to continue
- 4.Place your finger on the sensor area and follow the on-screen instructions
- 5.Rotate your finger to capture the edges for a complete scan
- 6.Tap "Done" when finished
- 7.Click to expand
Note: Keep your fingers clean and dry - moisture or dirt can interfere with the sensor's ability to read your fingerprint accurately.
Common Troubleshooting Solutions
Clean the Sensor
Fingerprint sensors need clean surfaces to work properly. Gently wipe the sensor area with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using liquids or harsh cleaners that could damage the sensor.
Restart Your Device
A simple restart can resolve many temporary software glitches. Turn your phone off completely, wait a few seconds, then turn it back on and test the fingerprint scanner.
Check for Software Updates
Outdated software can cause fingerprint sensor issues. Go to Settings > Software update > Download and install to check for available updates. Installing these updates keeps your phone current and prevents sensor malfunctions.
Screen Protector Issues
Screen protectors and tempered glass can interfere with ultrasonic fingerprint sensors. If you're having trouble, try removing the screen protector temporarily and re-registering your fingerprints. Some screen protectors are specifically designed to work with fingerprint sensors - consider switching to one of these if the problem persists.
Finger Placement and Technique
Proper finger placement is crucial for reliable fingerprint recognition:
- Don't remove your finger too quickly from the sensor
- Position your finger at the correct angle
- Ensure your entire fingertip contacts the sensor, not just the tip
- Try using different fingers if one isn't working consistently
Advanced Troubleshooting
Remove and Re-add Fingerprints
If the sensor isn't recognizing your fingerprint, removing and re-adding it often fixes the problem:
- 1.Go to Settings > Biometrics and security > Fingerprints
- 2.Enter your security PIN, password, or pattern
- 3.Tap the registered fingerprint you're having trouble with
- 4.Tap "Remove" at the top right of the screen
- 5.Confirm removal, then follow the setup process to re-add your fingerprint

Clear System Cache
Clearing the system cache can resolve software-related fingerprint issues:
- 1.Turn off your phone completely
- 2.Press and hold Power + Volume Up buttons
- 3.When the Android logo appears, release all keys
- 4.Use Volume Down to navigate to "Wipe cache partition"
- 5.Use Power button to select, then choose "Reboot system"
Disable Fingerprint Gestures
Fingerprint gestures might interfere with normal sensor operation:
- 1.Open Settings > Advanced features
- 2.Tap "Motions and gestures"
- 3.Find "Finger sensor gestures" and disable the feature
- 4.Restart your phone and test the fingerprint scanner

Wireless Charging Interference
Electric waves emitted during wireless charging can affect fingerprint sensors. If you're having trouble while charging wirelessly, remove your phone from the charger or wait until charging completes before using the fingerprint scanner.

Security and Backup Options
For preventive purposes, register multiple fingerprints on your phone. If one finger gets injured or damaged, you'll have a backup. Also, maintain an alternate security method like PIN, password, or pattern in case the fingerprint scanner malfunctions.
Disable Fingerprint Unlock Temporarily
If the scanner continues to malfunction, you can temporarily disable it:
- 1.Go to Settings > Biometrics and security > Fingerprints
- 2.Enter your security credentials
- 3.Toggle "Fingerprint unlock" off

When to Seek Professional Help
If none of these solutions work, the issue might be hardware-related. Contact Samsung support or visit an authorized service center. The fingerprint sensor and power button are often a single part, so both functions may need replacement if the sensor is faulty.
Remember that fingerprint recognition can be affected by changes to your fingerprints from injuries, labor-intensive work, or natural wear. Keep your registered fingerprints updated and maintain backup security methods for reliable device access.